The Lighthouse | Sad Eyes & Crooked Crosses |
Good Morning Bet-Nahrain |
Still No Information on Assyrians in Saddam's Palace Zowaa News Update from Northern Iraq (Oct-Nov) |
Surfs Up | "how are you compensated for your work?" |
Surfers Corner | An Invitation From the Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies Assyrian Christmas Drive Culture Without Context |
News Digest | Ben Elias Declares His Candidacy for Calif State Assembly Modesto Denies Bingo Permits to Two Assyrian Churches AANF Allocates over $35,000 to Culture/Education Archaeological Site Reveals Bribery in Ancient Assyria Nimrud Reliefs For Sale |
Assyrian Surfing Posts | Assyrian Midi Composers Exchange Assyrian National Anthem |
Pump up the Volume | Recreation & Holiday |
Back to the Future | Solar Eclipse of 763 B.C. & The Kurdish Attacks in 1914 |
Literatus | Iraqi Children |
This Week in History | Dr. Abraham Yousif is born in Kharput, Turkey |
Bravo | George Chaharbakhshi |
Christmas day. Prepare for the Christmas day. Decorate your tree with colorful ornaments; spend hours in shopping malls. Buy tons of Christmas presents to please family and friends. To please yourself rather. Tell your children the story about the fat old man dressed in red, flying over our homes in a sledge drawn by deers. Don't forget to fill your stockings with candies and holiday goodies. Include the following in your shopping list: eggnog, champagne, and Johnny Walker. New clothes for everyone. You are definitely not to be seen in the church yard with the same clothes and the same yellow dress you wore last Christmas. Onward to Macy's - that it. Why not Nordstrom's? After all, it only comes once a year, and it's for a good cause. It's Christmas. A time for joy and celebration.
December 26. The day after. The day you remove the ornaments from the tree that you must now throw away. The sweater your cousin bought you doesn't fit. Your house is a mess. You wonder if they liked your presents. Santa is gone and so are his helpers. If you could only get your hands on that rascal nephew who spilled his eggnog on your new gray suit. What happened to all that thrill and excitement you had a week ago? A month ago? Was that it? Oh, now you remember. This year is just like any other in the past. Today is just like the other 364 remaining days of the year. But what's wrong? Is it just you who feels this way? What happened to the slogans of "Peace on Earth" and "Joy to the World"? Peace is broken everywhere: in the battle fronts of the Middle East, in the jungles of Asia, in the prisons of Africa, and in your own heart. You have no peace. Your heart is troubled. But why? Did you forget to include someone's name in your shopping list perhaps? Someone you never met in person or forgot to invite to your Christmas party? Suddenly you remember the name and sink in your seat with shame. You forgot the birthday boy.
Everyone called him Jesus of Nazareth (Esho Nasraya). With a plain appearance he traveled from one city to another, from one synagogue to the other. He associated with common working people, the sick and the blind, He cured those others rejected and forgave the ones others condemned. He lived with the poor and dined with the evil men. He wiped the tears of the prostitutes and washed the feet of this followers. He healed the wounds of his enemy and brought the dead back to life. He lived and died for peace. At 33 he was tried by the clergymen for sedition, handed over to the legal authorities, and led to execution on cross by an angry crowd of respectable citizens. He was crucified on a cross next to two criminals and died a few hours later in pain and agony.
This is the man for whom we celebrate Christmas. This is the man in whose name overcrowded malls sell merchandise and the ignorant masses go head over heel to beat the December 25th deadline. Ever year millions of "crooked crosses" are sold to thousands of disturbed souls with the sad eyes. None of this was meant to be.
What do you plan to buy for the birthday boy? It must be as valuable as the gift he offered on the third day after his crucifixion when he rose from the dead. A lofty donation to the church? A thousand dollars in cash? A cathedral in the name of a Christian martyr? No, of course not. He hated the perishable things. That leaves you with one thing- your soul. Enough of this foolish pride and misery. Receive His grace today.
"Come to me, all you who labor and are overburdened, and I will give you rest. Shoulder my yoke and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart and you will find rest for your souls."
Matthew 11: 26-29
The Word Magazine, Volume I, # 4
The Youth Group of the Assyrian Evangelical Church of San Jose
San Jose, California
WHEREABOUTS OF ASSYRIAN EMPLOYEES IN SADDAM'S SERVICE REMAIN UNKNOWN
(ZNDA: Amnesty International) In March 1997 Amnesty International
wrote to the Iraqi government seeking clarification of the fate
and whereabouts of six Assyrians arrested in October 1996 and
the details of any legal proceedings made against them. All six
Assyrians lived in Baghdad and were employed in the Presidential
Palace of Saddam Hussain. They were arrested on suspicion of
involvement in an attempt to poison President Hussain. No response
has yet been received. For more information contact International
Secretariat, 1 Easton Street, London Wc1x 8DJ, United Kingdom.
The arrested are:
Gewargis Hormiz Oraha
Yousip Adam Khamo
Amira Kora Odisho
Shimon Khoshaba al-Hozi
Petros Elia Toma
William Matti Barkho
ZOWAA NEWS UPDATE FROM NORTHERN IRAQ
End of October
His Holiness Mar Dinkha came for a visit to Baghdad, Iraq. He
was in Iraq to speak to different churches, such as the Chaldean
congregations.
November 2
The Zowaa Media Bureau replied to a report published by "Middle
East Newspaper" (published October 16). The report stated that
Turkey had supplied arms to certain Assyrian groups in Iraq to
fight alongside the Turks against PKK. The Zowaa Media Bureau
responded to this report: there is no group that has taken arms
from the Turks, and furthermore, no Assyrian group that has agreed
to fight against PKK. The reality of Northern Iraq is that peace-keeping
troops sponsored by the U.S., Britain, and Turkey are further
helped by Zowaa and the Turkoman front. Our movement is NEUTRAL
in the Kurdish in-fighting.
November 8
Famous Assyrian writer Aprim Shapira arrived in the Homeland.
Zowaa representatives welcomed the author and marked the occasion
of his four-day visit with media interviews and political gatherings
at the Assyrian Educational Center at Nohadrah and Ashur TV in
Ankawa. Shapira also presented a lecture on Assyrian political
movements. Shapira also paid a visit to Labor * Housing Minister
Yousip Yaqob and Francois Herrari, governor of Arbil.
November 11
Representatives of Zowaa leadership, including Toma Khashaba,
Younan Hosaya, Ishmail Nanok and Yousip Putros visited the National
Turkoman Party to congratulate them on the 16th year anniversary
of their establishment.
November 13
Minister of Labor & Housing, Yousip Yacob, received Mr. Youkhanna
Reyes and Mr. Francois, both members of the Aradin Society (Detroit,
U.S.). They were received in the Dohuk. They discussed the facilitation
of returning displaced Aradin residents to their villages in Northern
Iraq. The Minister instructed the two officials to repair and
amend the main highway to Aradin to make it easier for the villagers
to re-settle.
November 15
The Zowaa Secretary General received his Holiness Abdu Ahad, Bishop
of the Chaldean Church in Suleimaya, in the Central Political
Office in Dohuk. Secretary General emphasized the efforts of
Zowaa to support the Assyrian people living in areas that the
Bishop mentioned.
November 17
A new Assyrian school was inaugurated in Dohuk, named Houdia.
The school is fully staffed by an Assyrian administration and
teachers. The school has seven grades and 227 students.
November 19
Minister of Labor & Housing, Yousip Yacob, was a member of a meeting
of UN delegates presided by Pedon Sifan, UN Assistant Secretary
General in charge of the Iraqi Program. A six-month plan was
requested to be drafted and implemented by UN delegate in the
region.
Other November Events
In Memory of Scholar Youkhanna Dolbani (1885-1969)
Zowaa Media in Nohadrah and Arbil broadcast special programs to
mark the passing of the great Assyrian scholar.
Fifth Conference on the Syrianic Language
This three day conference was sponsored by the Assyrian Orthodox
Coucil (Syria) and took place in Kamishli, Syria. A Zowaa representative
was present. The Conference focused on poems, songs, folklore
stories and folklore dances. The conference also had educational
lectures on the language of Aramaic, a lecture on the original
Syrianic names and villages that were traced back to the Aramaic
language (presented by Father Barsoum Ayoub). Assyrianic poems
were presented by the scholar Joseph Asmar. There was also a
lecture on Cultural Arts before the time of Christ (presented
by Father Mikhail Yakoub).
AAS Supports School Children
The new Assyrian students attending school in Arbil and Dohuk
will now be supported by the Assyrian Aid Society, which is providing
them with housing (dormitories), 3 meals a day, and transportation.
These services are provided to students who are out of the area
and is considered to be absolutely essential considering the extreme
shortage of area housing.
"Merry and utmost blessed Christmas of Our Savior and Lord and a happy new year 98 with full of success for all! Dear friends and brethren, receive and share my best wishes of blessings, peace, health and progress for all Assyrians and coworkers of the unique and excellent ZENDA magazine. May we enjoy spiritual uplifting and evangelical renewal in this holy time of Advent and towards a living joyful Christmas of our Mshikha through a constant realization of Heavenly Kingdom (Malkutha d'Shmaya) and fruitful orthodox Christian ecumenical testimony, service and enlighten by the Holy Ghost (Rukha di Kadisha) every day of 1998 like climbing Yacoub's Ladder. I hope to hear of you or even to visit you or welcome you sometime inshallah. Unfortunately I cannot read regularly (like upto August) or even print them, because I have no more weekly access to a P.C. (and none at home)...Perhaps we will set a new cultural Internet Center next year with my radiologist friend...Dr. Ibrahim Hermez of Mosul and his family and Dr. Manuel Malik de Tchara (Chaldean allergist) or of Dr. Sargon Bit-Chavor who all greet you fondly. We'd like to have your prints, publications, church and federation news by common post way. While I reorganize I haven't received any answer from St. Mary's Church or from Mar Sarguis. "In basma loukh." Do you know a singer called Julie Issa Thuma? I embrace you all in name of our roots and faith an of my Aramean ancestors...Sea una Navidad plean de Luz, Pazy Amor trascendentes en NS, J.C en elpio corazon Ardiente!"
Jose Luis Rufino (Yosef)
Argentina
haweetoon baseemeh raba raba. thenanit minta ewin ana minokhon. any information about anyone in any of the above cities would be greatly appreciated. thanks again everyone."
Michi
Sweden
Zarira
California
ZENDA is entirely written, edited, and produced by teams of volunteer reporters, researchers, editors, and graphic designers. ZENDA receives no financial support from individuals or institutions and organizations. Our monthly Internet storage fees and costs related to the upgrade of our equipment and new software are paid by the ZENDA Staff and the generosity of our readers. All past issues of ZENDA will be made available on our official website.
AN INVITATION FROM THE JOURNAL OF ASSYRIAN ACADEMIC STUDIES
Dear friends,
The Assyrian Church of the East and the Roman Catholic Church have partaken in theological discussion over the last few years, with the hope of reconciliation. Each of them has acknowledged points of similarity in doctrine. On a parallel track, the Assyrian Church of the East is engaged in new dialogue along similar lines with Eastern churches, including the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch, and the Coptic Church.
Cleavages dating back to the Council of Ephesus gave rise to these
diverging confessions, and led to a formal break from the old
Catholic Church. Ironically, the current talk of unity has generated
contention within the Church of the East and its leadership. Those
who consider unity among all churches to be the paramount virtue,
approve of the changes adopted by the new synods. Others feel
that these changes can only lead to an encroachment bound to dilute
the dogmatic essence of the Church of the East, while also undermining
the national Assyrian legacy.
In answer to a broad solicitation, JAAS received several letters
on this subject written in Assyrian. All of these appeared in
the last issue (Vol.XI, No.1). In the forthcoming issue, we will
publish letters on this
subject submitted to us in English.
We have sensed unusual reader interest on this subject, even before
our publication in 1995 of "The Vienna Christological Formula
in an Assyrian Perspective" (JAAS, Vol. IX, No.1). While the Journal
does not take a partisan political or religious position, we welcome
the opportunity to air attitudes regarding this subject.
Accordingly, the upcoming issue of JAAS will publish letters received on this topic and written in English. We invite the participation of anyone willing to share his or her position. Preferably, statements should be two pages or less in length, and double-spaced. Please mail to: Francis Sarguis, JAAS English Editor, P.O. Box 5715, Santa Barbara, CA 93150. Alternately, you may FAX it to (805) 565-0628. We ask that all submissions respect the rules of civility, avoid ad hominem invective and, where possible, furnish historical specificity.
Thank you in advance for your participation.
Francis Sarguis
JAAS, English Language
ASSYRIAN CHRISTMAS DRIVE
Fellow Assyrians:
With compassion in our hearts for the children of our nation suffering
from hunger and uncertainty in our homeland Mesopotamia (Iraq),
we ask you to help us in making this Christmas a cheerful one.
Our people, like all other innocent people in Iraq, are suffering
the inhuman consequences of the sanctions imposed on the country
due to political conflicts. Never in the past has this country
suffered in the manner it is suffering now. Shortages of foods,
medicines, and other necessities have resulted in the deaths of
hundreds of thousands of people, malnutrition in children, and
the transformation of the very culture and psychology of the people
of the land. For the first time in the history of Iraq, we are
informed that people are selling body parts to survive, doctors
are forced to conduct "mercy killings" on children who cannot
tolerate the pain of their disease, mothers and daughters are
compelled to wander the streets begging for food so their families
may have bread on the table.
We are taught by our Lord and our Savior Jesus Christ that we
should help the poor. As Christians, we are commanded by God
to neglect the suffering of our people in Iraq. The ties that
bind us together as a great family call upon our conscience to
extend our hand and try to help our fallen brothers and sisters.
We cannot pretend that the pain faced by Assyrian families and
children will disappear soon, as the political climate remains
uncertain. We can, for those who need us.
Assyrian organizations and churches in Chicago have taken a step
to organize a fund, called THE ASSYRIANS CHRISTMAS DRIVE, by
opening an account in a Chicago bank so that donations may be
made for our people in Iraq. Your donations will be tax deductible.
We ask you to give as your budget will allow you and as your conscience
will require of you. As you think of a happy, safe, and comfortable
Christmas you and your family will enjoy this season, do not forget
the little Assyrian boy whose disease requires medicine which
is family cannot afford, the hungry families who wander in the
cold in search of food and clothing, the little girl who expects
to receive her little doll but is not sure if Santa clause will
ever come to Mesopotamia (Iraq).
P L E A S E D O N A T E
You can let Non-Assyrians take part in helping the Assyrian children
by visiting: http://aina.org/drive. Please make donations payable to: Assyrian Christmas Drive
Bank of Bellwood Account No. 07192313231-1637. For more information,
call the offices of the Assyrian National Council of Illinois
773-262-5589 or call the Assyrian Academic Society at 312-608-9071.
E-mail staff@aas.net
AINA (Assyrian International News Agency)
AAS (Assyrian Academic Society)
ANC (Assyrian National Council of Illinois)
Chicago, Illinois
"CULTURE WITHOUT CONTEXT"
We have recently published the first issue of Culture Without
Context, a newsletter devoted to the dissemination of information
about illicit excavation and illegal trade in antiquities from
countries of the ancient Near East. This newsletter is a publication
of the newly established Illicit Antiquities Research Centre (IARC),
funded by the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research in
Cambridge, England.
We will be publishing the newsletter biannually and we welcome
both formal submissions of articles and informal contributions
of relevant information about specific objects, legal issues,
etc. The next issue will appear in May 1998. If you would like
receive copies of the newsletter the annual subscription is L5.00
(cheques payable to University of Cambridge).
Dr Neil Brodie
njb1012@hermes.cam.ac.uk
Dr Augusta McMahon
Editor, Culture Without Context
amm36@cus.cam.ac.uk
ASSYRIAN OFFICIAL DECLARES HIS CANDIDACY FOR CALIFORNIA STATE ASSEMBLY
(ZNDA: San Jose) Union City Council member, Ben Elias, has declared his candidacy for California
State Assembly. Elias, an Assyrian from the San Francisco Bay
Area kicked off his campaign on December 2nd in an effort to capture
the majority of votes in the 18th District which includes Union
City, Hayward, San Leandro, San Leranzo, Castro Valley, Sonol,
and Pleasanton. All areas are within the San Francisco/East Bay
Area of Northern California. If elected Elias will become the
first Assyrian elected to the California State Assembly. For
more information and learning about ways to support Elias 98 Campaign
write to elias98@alphapc.com or visit http://www.alphapc.com.
CITY OF MODESTO DENIES BINGO PERMITS TO TWO ASSYRIAN CHURCHES
(ZNMB: Modesto) Last week the Modesto City Council decided that
bingo, unless sponsored by someone who already has a city license,
will be illegal at the request of police and the city attorney.
Modesto's legal authorities will review the licensing
procedures for churches and non-profit organizations that make
money from bingo in order to determine how much money current
bingo games generate. The city now charges operators $50 a year
for the permit. Two Assyrian churches lost their permits in November.
The Assyrian Church of the East Mar Zaia Parish lost its permit
because it had trouble with nonprofit certification and Church
of the East Federation Bingo lost its permit when police became
suspicious of the organization's three name changes. Mayor Richard
Lang has stated that the two suspended Assyrian churches can proceed
if they work out their legal problems. Church of the East Federation
Bingo (2549 Yosemite Blvd. Modesto, California) lost its Bingo
permit on November 7 after police became suspicious when the it
changed its name several times. The operation, originally associated
with St. Mary's Holy Apostolic Catholic Church in Hughson, was
at various times known as Church Federation Inc., Church Federation
Bingo and Church Federation Mission Inc. In September, St. Mary's
filed a lawsuit against several church members and board members
of the bingo operation, demanding that they account for hundreds
of thousands of dollars in bingo revenue believed missing. The
Assyrian Church of the East St. Zaia Parish (1457 Mable Avenue,
Modesto, California) lost its permit Nov. 26 because of problems
with its nonprofit certification. Apparently the church did not
have a separate nonprofit status for its bingo business and its
officials may not have been aware of Modesto's regulations for
bingo halls when the property was annexed into the city in June
1995. Church of the East Federation Bingo will not get its permit
back unless it proves that it is associated with St. Mary's, but
the Assyrian Church of the East can reclaim its permit once it
obtains the required nonprofit status.
AANF TO SPEND OVER $35,000 ON CULTURAL & EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS
(ZNDA: New Britain) On December 6 the delegates of various Assyrian organizations and officers of the Assyrian American National Federation gathered in New Britain, Connecticut, U.S. for their quarterly National Executive Committee Meeting. The preliminary reports indicate that several thousands of dollars in rebates collected from the 1997 National Convention in Detroit, Michigan will be spend on educational and cultural efforts in the U.S., Northern Iraq, and Iran. The AANF allocates a portion of the proceeds received from the Convention parties and hotel room rebates to its Assyrian Needy Fund. The funds are to be distributed as follow:
$ 10,000.00 Twenty Two Assyrian Schools in Northern
Iraq
$ 10,000.00 Assyrian Students in Baghdad
$ 5,000.00 Assyrian Students in Tehran's Mart Maryam
School (formerly Madrashta d'Shooshan)
$ 5,000.00 Assyrian Ladies in Northern Iraq, Towards
the Purchase of Sewing Machines & Equipment
$ 3,000.00 Assyrian Academic Society in Chicago:
Assyrian Dictionary Project
$ 1,700.00 The late "Biba" Edward Yousif's Tombstone, Assyrian vocalist
$ 1,000.00 The Monument for the Assyrian American
Veterans in Chicago
In other news ZENDA has learned that Mr. Ramin Odisho, president
of the Assyrian United Organizations of California, was appointed
as the Regional Director of AANF's Western Region. A well-debated
issue at this meeting was the selection of next year's Annual
Convention- a tie between Connecticut and New York. A decision
will be made within the next couple of weeks.
A NEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE YIELDS EVIDENCE OF BRIBERY IN ANCIENT ASSYRIA
(ZNAP: Damascus) Dutch archaeologists have unearthed a sprawling
3,400 year-old administrative center of the Assyrian civilization
and found evidence that bribery was thriving at the time. The
13th-century B.C. site in Rakka about 340 miles northeast of Damascus
comprises of a 15-foot high, 2 story building with two bathroom,
2 toilets and a tiled floor. A special archive of an interior
minister was found, listing data about "employees accepting bribes,
names of senior officials and a name of an Assyrian princess."
The archive belonged to Ashour Adin, considered the most powerful
man in the Assyrian state after the king in the Middle Kingdom.
The discovered texts indicate that the center was used as a border
for trees, encompassing a tower, a palace and a workshop. The
Dutch team also found 140 other inscriptions in cuneiform writing,
dating back to 1200 BC.
NIMRUD RELIEFS FOR SALE
(ZNAM: New York) The stream of reliefs looted from Assyrian sites in Iraq continues to flow westward. Recently, several dealers in Europe and America have been shown photographs of two fragments from the palace of Tiglath-pileser III at Nimrud, as well as two images of pieces from the site museum of Sennacherib's palace at Nineveh. The Nimrud fragments originally decorated Tiglath-pileser's central palace and are the first from that site to appear on the market. They were awaiting publication in a storeroom at the site following a 1974-1976 Polish excavation. One of the fragments, depicting a charioteer was originally part of a larger relief that included two spearmen, a tree, and an archer. Looters used a blunt instrument to separate the charioteer from the rest of the slab. The second fragment was broken in antiquity and shows two royal officials addressing a standing king; only the king's right hand and staff survive. Photographs of one of these two pieces are known to have been shown to Robin Symes, a London antiquities dealer, who was seeking to check the provenience of the piece in advance of purchase. Symes was not eager to acquire a piece stolen from a site museum, according to Prudence O. Harper, curator of ancient Near Eastern art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Harper advised Symes to contact the Polish excavators. Samuel M. Paley, an Assyriologist at the State University of New York at Buffalo, says that 30 other reliefs from Nimrud may now be on the market.
The Nineveh pieces were originally displayed in the throne room
suite of the palace of Sennacherib. Once part of a single
relief depicting a soldier leading a horse, they are the fourteenth
and fifteenth sculptures to have emerged in the past two years.
John M. Russell, a Columbia University archaeologist who in 1990
photographed the reliefs at the Nineveh museum, speculates that
all 100 of them have been broken up and offered for sale. One
of the Nineveh fragments recently surfaced in London in the possession
of a British resident who bought it from a dealer in Brussels.
Russell discounts the possibility that the Iraqi government is
involved. "All evidence I have is that the state officially deplores
this...and is doing everything it can to reclaim the fragments,"
he says. "The isolated nature of Nimrud and Nineveh makes them
vulnerable to thieves."
See also: "Stolen Stones: The Modern Sack of Nineveh" by John Malcolm Russell.
Assyrian Midi Composers Exchange
Assyrian National Anthem (performed by Nineveh Choir, conductor Nebu Issabey)
English Modern Assyrian
Recreation/Entertainment poor/ga/ya [M]
Holiday aar/yaa or shaal/waa [M]
F = Feminine M = Masculine P
= Plural
BC (763)
A solar eclipse is recorded in Assyrian documents to have taken place in this year. Astronomers believe that it occurred exactly on June 15th. Therefore, this year has been used as the basis upon which most ancient Assyrian dates are calculated.
Centuries of Darkness, James
AD (8/1914)
The Kurdish tribes of Beisades, Tchekaks & Harkais attack Urmie and Salamas in northwestern Iran. A number of proclamations appear in Urmie, demanding the immediate removal of the Russian forces from Urmie. Russian generals invite the Assyrians of this region to volunteer in assisting the Russians in their defense of the area. Assyrians accept.
Shall This Nation Die?, Rev. Naayem
IRAQ'S CHILDREN
I went to Iraq earlier this year as part of a peace delegation.
On the plane to Amman, I heard an elderly Arab man say, "When
George Bush dies, I pray he goes strait to Heaven." "Why?" I
ask. "So he will see face-to-face all the lovely Iraqi children
he has caused to die," the man answered.
...there has been little attention paid to the humanitarian crisis...the sanctions have caused. One notable exception was a 1996 interview between Lesley Stahl of 60 Minutes and former U.N. Ambassador Madeleine Albright. Stahl asked Albright to explain the U.S. policy in light of the devastation Stahl had personally witnessed in Iraq. Albright responded: "It's a hard decision, Lesley, but we think the price...is worth it."
The price is an estimated half million children who have died
from malnutrition and disease attributable to U.N. sanctions.
"More Iraqi children have died as a result of our sanctions than
the combined toll of two atomic bombs on Japan and the
recent scourge of ethnic cleansing in former Yugoslavia," says
John Mahoney, executive director of The Link (a journal published
by Americans for Middle East Understanding).
George Capaccio
Arlington, Massachusetts
He knew children would begin to die. And he knew that when they did he would get cover, excuses and sympathy from countries waiting in line for Iraq's business.
And the man who once patted the head of a little British hostage as TV watched knew something else. The very corpses of Iraqi children he killed would become as asset. He could give orders. Their coffins would be dragged into camera range.
A.M. Rosenthal
New York Times
December 17, 1866: born, Dr. Abraham Yousif, in Kharput, Turkey. Dr. Yousif served as an Army doctor in the U.S. military and represented the Assyrian nation in the Paris Peace Conference (1919).
George Chaharbakhsi
There is no question that George Chaharbakhshi was one of the greatest Assyrian vocalists of the 70's and 80's Assyrian pop music. His songs and the groundbreaking style of layering jazz and Assyrian folklore helped usher a new era in the development of the modern Assyrian beat. His live performances are powerful and obsessed with fond memories of the the good times in Urmie and Tehran. Chaharbakhshi has recently released 48 of his original songs on three CDs (each $12.00, all three $33) - a perfect Christmas gift for his fans and Assyrian music lovers. These CDs entitled "Songs of the '70s", "Songs of the '80's" and "Songs of the 90s" are also available on 6 cassette tapes and can be delivered within one week in time for Christmas or New Year's Eve. The collection beautifully captures the creative spirit of the Assyrian musicians and lyricists who collaborated with Chaharbakhshi in exploring the limits of a new Assyrian musical genre. Three decades of George Chaharbakhshi's music in one complete CD set. For more information write to P.O. Box 59621 Schaumburg, Illinois 60159.
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